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On the Meaning of the Design
of the Glass Front of the Fürstenwald Cemetery Chapel in Chur
In Leta Peer's work, several layers of images and meanings enter into a dialogue.
In the consciously chosen iconography of the Fürstenwald chapel, different
culture spaces, different religions come together. The way the design of the glass
front is constructed, Sandro Botticelli's "Madonna of the Sea" appears
as the foundational composition: the figure from Christian iconography frames
the other motifs, thus becoming the most important carrier of meaning.
The artist purposely chose a symmetrical composition for the depiction of the
other world religions, which are visually borne by the "Madonna of the Sea".
A negative space characterizes the center of the design, suggesting the structure
of a Jewish candleholder. In this negative space, there is a motif from Indian
culture. The "Meditating Youth" from the 2nd/3rd century stands for
a world that Buddha encountered. "Kubera, the God of Wealth", a Hindu
motif from the 9th century meets the faience mosaic of the King's Hall of the
Alhambra. Another negative space appears in the area of the Islamic-Hindu religions:
the end of a Greek pillar grows into the picture and indicates other religions
of the world not mentioned in the glass window, in which multiple deities are
revered.
The formal aspect plays an important role in Leta Peer's artistic work. The juxtaposition
and overlapping of various picture motifs allows for associations and comparisons.
The Latin text "Omnia Cui Cedunt, Divino Cedat Amori", i.e. "What
happens to us in life also happens to the gods in love", is an allusion to
death, which is also linked to consolation in the different religions. The title
of this glass window is written in small letters on the lower right, at the edge
of the composition.
Hedy Graber, art historian and art critic, Basel.
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